“If you can’t be a good example, then you’ll just have to be a horrible warning.”

-Catherine Aird

#Quotes

This is a generative cycle:

  1. Draw smart people together to discuss opportunities.
  2. Listen more than you speak.
  3. Take notes and share them.
  4. Review your notes.
  5. Look backwards and forwards in the calendar.
  6. Triage all the new inputs.
  7. Identify new opportunities.
  8. Repeat!

Apple Vision Pro demo

I feel so lucky to have received a few early glimpses of the future in my life.

  • the Apple IIe - that appeared in the library of my elementary school, one of only a handful in the entire rural county
  • a pre-release NeXT cube - that was demoed to a small group of professors at a local college (I got my invite because I was dating the daughter of one of the professors)
  • an original Amazon Kindle tablet - that a coworker handed me with a smirk while passing in the hallway at work one day

I mention this because I found myself with some extra time to kill at the local mall and got a demo of the new Apple Vision Pro. I confidently place this experience in the very same category as all these other events. Even after a few weeks of reflection, I still consider the Vision Pro to be a watershed moment, an actual quantum leap beyond the desktop computing paradigm.

The Vision Pro utterly transcends what Engelbart and Xerox PARC birthed back in the 1970s and 80’s. While wearing them, virtual windows appear to effortlessly hang in the air all around you. Old two-dimensional “flat” photos and Safari browser pages were rendered at a high enough resolution that they seemed “real.” The fonts on these virtual pages are as smooth and easy to read as a sheet of laser printed paper. And all the windows stay perfectly frozen in place, wherever they are placed inside that virtual space. The verisimilitude of the experience is flawless.

Throughout the demo, I just kept repeating variations of how difficult it is to believe that:

  1. it exists outside the pages of a sci-fi novel
  2. it’s available for sale in retail stores

There were several remarkable, evocative moments:

  • Watching a 3D movie on a giant screen that appeared to float just above the surface of a mountain lake underneath a star-filled sky, noticing the reflections of the movie and sky in the ripples of the virtual waves
  • The exact moment the dinosaur breaks the fourth wall, stepping through the virtual window and interacting with you directly
  • A singer (Alicia Keys, it turns out) singing to you directly during a rehearsal in a studio space
  • the 3D video of a happy child blowing out the candles on their birthday cake and collapsing into giggles on a sofa

Apple is quite justified in asking where else might you find a comparable experience for the same (or lower) price point here.

It’s presently too expensive for most anyone other than early adopters and the technologists that are building new solutions on top of it, however.

And that means, after only a handful of months on the market, it still only fulfills a limited number of usecases. Sales appear to have cooled.

Jason Snell’s thoughts on calling it a “flop” at this point exactly mirror my own lived experience with technology.

It’s important to remember that this is the very first version. Every version after this will be lighter, faster, and generally more feature-rich.

Future versions of the Vision Pro will transform education, entertainment, video games, communication… quite a bit of what we think of as “computing” today will change.

Very, very promising.

“I think computer viruses should count as life. I think it says something about human nature that the only form of life we have created so far is purely destructive. We’ve created life in our own image.”

-Stephen Hawking

I do I wonder what he would have thought about ChatGPT.

#Quotes

“The universe is made of stories, not of atoms.”

-Muriel Rukeyser

#Quotes

“Books are the carriers of civilization. Without books, history is silent, literature dumb, science crippled, thought and speculation at a standstill.”

-H.D. Thoreau

#Quotes

The 7 Obsessions of the Successful Product Manager

Sometimes people ask me what it’s like being a product manager or how to be a particularly good one.

This is the advice I generally share, the 7 obsessions that I believe a product manager channels into success during their careers.

1. Customer Obsession

“The key is to set realistic customer expectations, and then not just to meet them, but to exceed them - preferably in unexpected and helpful ways.” -Sir Richard Branson

Before you try to create, do your level best to understand. This is the frustratingly simple truth at the core of all product management activities.  

It’s why embracing a deep and abiding empathy for your fellow humans is so fundamentally important to our profession.

You need to know your customers.

You need to dive deeply into their world. Apply zealous ethnography. Listen to them as much as possible. Pore over their user surveys, chats, and feedback. 

(Remember: whenever you’re not solving a real problem for your clients, you’re just building a very fancy paperweight.)

2. Data Obsession

“Data! Data! Data! I can’t make bricks without clay!” –Sherlock Holmes

Data should be your compass as much as possible. 

You need to seek the truth that lies buried inside the data. Dig into the qualitative and quantitative. Pay close attention to the compelling stories that data tells. Consider the thorny questions raised by data. 

Hypothesize. Experiment. Discover.  

This is how you gain clarity through the fog of uncertainty - one data point at a time.

(Remember: you will almost never have all of the data you need.)

3. Collaboration Obsession

“I like people who are working on practical things and who are working in teams. It’s not so important to get the glory. It’s much more important to get something that works. It’s a better way to live.” -Freeman Dyson

You’re standing at the intersection of a passionate group of problem solvers. By default, grant the sincerity that every one of them wants to solve interesting problems and generally make the world a better place.

You’re the glue holding the whole thing together.

Build the bridges. Flatten silos. Burn impediments to ash.

Foster an environment where ideas flow freely and every team member feels like the proverbial superhero-rockstar-pirate-ninja types. 

4. Prioritization Obsession

”Efficiency is doing things right; effectiveness is doing the right things.” -Peter Drucker

The ideas for things to do will crash over you like a tidal wave. 

Prioritization is the art of curation within this environment of seemingly infinite possibilities. 

In this perpetual exercise, you will continually seek to estimate the relative impact, risk, and value of all the work to be done sitting in your backlog. 

It’s your choice what the team focuses upon. This is how product’s evolve and change over time. This directly shapes the Future with a Capital F.   

Prioritize ruthlessly in alignment with your product vision.

5. Agile / Auto-didactic Obsession

“Life moves pretty fast. If you don’t stop and look around once in a while, you could miss it.” -Ferris Bueller

The 21st century marketplace is actually moving at warp speed.  It’s exactly the bored researcher with his thumb pressed on fast-forward that William Gibson wrote about in Neuromancer

Embrace the fact that there’s now so much change happening that everyone is essentially a perpetual newbie.

You need to keep learning to discover what’s new, what’s changed, what are the new opportunities or risks. You need to keep learning to stay ever so slightly ahead of the curve.

You need to willingly embrace change.  

Stay nimble. Pivot whenever needed - and ideally based upon data generated by experiments. Stay nimble. 

(Think more swarm of low-cost drones here and less gigantic aircraft carriers.)

6. Resilience obsession

“The mind adapts and converts to its own purposes the obstacle to our acting. The impediment to action advances action. What stands in the way becomes the way.” -Marcus Aurelius

Spoiler alert: There will be bumps along the way. Big, angry, soul-scorching bumps. 

And yes, you will sometimes be discouraged.

Your experiments will fail. You will make bad decisions. You will communicate poorly. Your collaboration will be regretfully subpar.

But here’s the thing… what Marcus Aurelius wrote is exactly correct.  Every apparent setback actually holds the seeds for moving forwards. Every stumble is just the setup for a big comeback.

Stay tough. Learn as fast as you can. Don’t repeat mistakes.

7. Agency obsession

“Custodiant incendo” (Keep moving forwards.)

I’ve already touched on this a few times.

  • You need to dream about the future and what sort of changes will be beneficial.
  • You need to make decisions, even in the face of uncertainty and doubt.  
  • You need to encourage otherwise individual contributors to rally together towards a shared goal.

What’s the common thread here? These are all action verbs, not nouns.

As a product manager, you’re not solely reacting to circumstance. You’re proactively driving forward momentum.

Seize the initiative. Actively explore possible solutions. Anticipate the challenges.

Always keep moving forwards.


And thank you to Audri Ordelt for her feedback on an early draft of this post.

Consider the long tail of some product decisions.

For example: early gramophone equipment could only make recordings that were no more than 4.5 minutes long.

Early adopting musicians adjusted their music to fit accordingly.

How long is the average pop song today in 2024?

4.5 minutes.

“Art is science made clear.”

-Jean Cocteau

#Quotes

“We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when adults are afraid of the light.”

-Plato

#Quotes

Right now, this minute

“There has never been a better time with more opportunities, more openings, lower barriers, higher benefit/risk ratios, better returns, greater upside than now. Right now, this minute. This is the moment that folks in the future will look back at and say, “Oh, to have been alive and well back then!””

-Kevin Kelly

#LongQuotes

“Be so good they can’t ignore you.”

-Steve Martin

#Quotes

“He who is brave is free.”

-Seneca

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“No sensible decision can be made any longer without taking into account not only the world as it is, but the world as it will be.”

-Isaac Asimov

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Remember: “Mistakes” are inevitable. They’re how we discover what does or doesn’t work (albeit sometimes quite viscerally).

It’s how we respond to mistakes that defines our success.

“We should be taught not to wait for inspiration to start a thing. Action always generates inspiration. Inspiration seldom generates action.”

-Frank Tibolt

#Quotes

“Rules are made for the convenience of those who are playing. What is fair at one time or in one game may be inhibiting later on. It’s not the game that’s sacred, it’s the people who are playing.”

-Bernard De Koven, writing about playing games but easily applied to agile software development

#Quotes

“Make a mistake? Release the guilt, remember the lesson.”

-James Clear

#Quotes

Talking about the times you failed as a product manager and what you learned from them is always more interesting than talking about your successes.

Forget the highlight reel. Share your bruises and cuts.

“The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who cannot read them."

-Mark Twain

#Quotes