”It is a happy talent to know how to play.”
-Ralph Waldo Emerson
#Quotes
Translating MVP as “the simplest thing we can get away with building” is problematic.
Instead, it should always be “the simplest thing we can learn from.”
Build to validate your product assumptions quickly.
Remember: product-market fit is not a static “once-and-done” sort of thing.
What worked well yesterday might never work again.
You re-evaluate, redefine, and iterate with the constant goal of staying ahead of market change.
Tell me without telling me about product management:
“It is crucial not to teach students only how to make gloves without ever telling them to practice by shaking hands with their neighbors, or carelessly removing their gloves with the indolence of a great theater actress”
-Renato Troncon
#Quotes
“Hope clouds observation.”
-Frank Herbert (Dune)
#Quotes
Think about the standout products and services, the game-changers, the ones that fundamentally shaped your life.
How would you improve them?
Life happens pretty fast.
You’re busy. (Everyone is busy.)
It’s easy to lose touch with friends, both at work or in your personal life.
But don’t underestimate the value of keeping these connections alive.
They’re a vital source of support, camaraderie, and perspective.
“Prosperity and pessimism don’t travel together.”
Quote fron the Westinghouse exhibit at the 1939 Worlds Fair
#Quotes
Maintain transparent communication with your team, your stakeholders, and your clients.
Write things down and share them.
Close open loops.
Meet as often as necessary to stay engaged and coordinated.
Clear communication reduces misunderstandings and maintains alignment.
“We go where reason - and not the absolute truth - leads us.”
-Seneca
#Quotes
No. It’s really not your To Do app’s fault.
Let’s talk about anti-patterns in productivity, shall we?
I’m a semi-reformed addict of trying out new productivity apps.
Do I still hear that sweet, sweet siren call of the perfect To Do app - the one that will FINALLY make me perfectly productive and organized?
I confess that I do… but these days I manage to resist it just a bit better.
Whenever I feel that familiar tug, that my current To Do app is utterly and completely failing me and I need to try something new, it’s normally because one (or more) of these anti-patterns has crept into my life:
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When capturing an next action, it’s vague and not fully actionable (e.g. “Goat” instead of “Milk the goat”)
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I’m not breaking down larger tasks into smaller, actionable steps. (This leaves gigantic, utterly untenable icebergs floating around within my todo list.)
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I don’t always determine the context for working a given action item. Instead, I try again and again to combine contexts and projects into a single list, thinking that this reduces complexity and friction. (It does not.)
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When I capture a next action, I sometimes fail to set a deadline. Tasks linger longer than necessary on the list (e.g. “Water the geranium” instead of “Water the geranium by 8:30am every other day”)
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When I capture a next action, I sometimes set an entirely arbitrary deadline for it. I think that this will help prioritize my work or motivate me. (It fails to do so.)
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I’m not capturing everything - all the things - into a single, trusted system. One telltale sign: piles of yellow sticky notes begin to stack up around the edges of my workspace.
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I’m not routinely scanning through all my disconnected notes for outstanding next actions / dangling tasks at the end of the work day.
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I’m not consistently making time for a comprehensive weekly review of everything. (And then I lose trust in what I’ve captured.)
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I don’t spend enough time ruminating within the Someday/Maybe list.
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I don’t always start each day by scanning through my lists of next actions and prioritizing. (Which means sometimes I spend time on less important things for entirely arbitrary reasons.)
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I don’t keep a standalone list of all my personal and professional projects updated. Where is all my energy going? (I’m doing work - but am I working on the the most meaningful, impactful things?)
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I don’t fully articulate what success / completion looks like for all of my projects. (How does my brain know it can stop thinking about this stuff?)
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I rarely celebrate - or even acknowledge - my progress, the series of smaller wins throughout the day, the week, the year.
To summarize:
When it seems like my software is at fault, sometimes it ’s because I’m being inconsistent. I’m not reviewing things as often as needed. I’m generally not thinking enough about the work to be done, the value I expect it to generate, or the opportunities I need to explore.
And sadly, no software tooling can compensate for this.
“Let our advance worrying become our advance thinking and planning.”
—Winston Churchill
#Quotes
“If you can’t be a good example, then you’ll just have to be a horrible warning.”
-Catherine Aird
#Quotes
This is a generative cycle:
- Draw smart people together to discuss opportunities.
- Listen more than you speak.
- Take notes and share them.
- Review your notes.
- Look backwards and forwards in the calendar.
- Triage all the new inputs.
- Identify new opportunities.
- Repeat!
Apple Vision Pro demo
I feel so lucky to have received a few early glimpses of the future in my life.
- the Apple IIe - that appeared in the library of my elementary school, one of only a handful in the entire rural county
- a pre-release NeXT cube - that was demoed to a small group of professors at a local college (I got my invite because I was dating the daughter of one of the professors)
- an original Amazon Kindle tablet - that a coworker handed me with a smirk while passing in the hallway at work one day
I mention this because I found myself with some extra time to kill at the local mall and got a demo of the new Apple Vision Pro. I confidently place this experience in the very same category as all these other events. Even after a few weeks of reflection, I still consider the Vision Pro to be a watershed moment, an actual quantum leap beyond the desktop computing paradigm.
The Vision Pro utterly transcends what Engelbart and Xerox PARC birthed back in the 1970s and 80’s. While wearing them, virtual windows appear to effortlessly hang in the air all around you. Old two-dimensional “flat” photos and Safari browser pages were rendered at a high enough resolution that they seemed “real.” The fonts on these virtual pages are as smooth and easy to read as a sheet of laser printed paper. And all the windows stay perfectly frozen in place, wherever they are placed inside that virtual space. The verisimilitude of the experience is flawless.
Throughout the demo, I just kept repeating variations of how difficult it is to believe that:
- it exists outside the pages of a sci-fi novel
- it’s available for sale in retail stores
There were several remarkable, evocative moments:
- Watching a 3D movie on a giant screen that appeared to float just above the surface of a mountain lake underneath a star-filled sky, noticing the reflections of the movie and sky in the ripples of the virtual waves
- The exact moment the dinosaur breaks the fourth wall, stepping through the virtual window and interacting with you directly
- A singer (Alicia Keys, it turns out) singing to you directly during a rehearsal in a studio space
- the 3D video of a happy child blowing out the candles on their birthday cake and collapsing into giggles on a sofa
Apple is quite justified in asking where else might you find a comparable experience for the same (or lower) price point here.
It’s presently too expensive for most anyone other than early adopters and the technologists that are building new solutions on top of it, however.
And that means, after only a handful of months on the market, it still only fulfills a limited number of usecases. Sales appear to have cooled.
Jason Snell’s thoughts on calling it a “flop” at this point exactly mirror my own lived experience with technology.
It’s important to remember that this is the very first version. Every version after this will be lighter, faster, and generally more feature-rich.
Future versions of the Vision Pro will transform education, entertainment, video games, communication… quite a bit of what we think of as “computing” today will change.
Very, very promising.
“I think computer viruses should count as life. I think it says something about human nature that the only form of life we have created so far is purely destructive. We’ve created life in our own image.”
-Stephen Hawking
I do I wonder what he would have thought about ChatGPT.
#Quotes
“The universe is made of stories, not of atoms.”
-Muriel Rukeyser
#Quotes
“Books are the carriers of civilization. Without books, history is silent, literature dumb, science crippled, thought and speculation at a standstill.”
-H.D. Thoreau
#Quotes
The 7 Obsessions of the Successful Product Manager
Sometimes people ask me what it’s like being a product manager or how to be a particularly good one.
This is the advice I generally share, the 7 obsessions that I believe a product manager channels into success during their careers.
1. Customer Obsession
“The key is to set realistic customer expectations, and then not just to meet them, but to exceed them - preferably in unexpected and helpful ways.” -Sir Richard Branson
Before you try to create, do your level best to understand. This is the frustratingly simple truth at the core of all product management activities.
It’s why embracing a deep and abiding empathy for your fellow humans is so fundamentally important to our profession.
You need to know your customers.
You need to dive deeply into their world. Apply zealous ethnography. Listen to them as much as possible. Pore over their user surveys, chats, and feedback.
(Remember: whenever you’re not solving a real problem for your clients, you’re just building a very fancy paperweight.)
2. Data Obsession
“Data! Data! Data! I can’t make bricks without clay!” –Sherlock Holmes
Data should be your compass as much as possible.
You need to seek the truth that lies buried inside the data. Dig into the qualitative and quantitative. Pay close attention to the compelling stories that data tells. Consider the thorny questions raised by data.
Hypothesize. Experiment. Discover.
This is how you gain clarity through the fog of uncertainty - one data point at a time.
(Remember: you will almost never have all of the data you need.)
3. Collaboration Obsession
“I like people who are working on practical things and who are working in teams. It’s not so important to get the glory. It’s much more important to get something that works. It’s a better way to live.” -Freeman Dyson
You’re standing at the intersection of a passionate group of problem solvers. By default, grant the sincerity that every one of them wants to solve interesting problems and generally make the world a better place.
You’re the glue holding the whole thing together.
Build the bridges. Flatten silos. Burn impediments to ash.
Foster an environment where ideas flow freely and every team member feels like the proverbial superhero-rockstar-pirate-ninja types.
4. Prioritization Obsession
”Efficiency is doing things right; effectiveness is doing the right things.” -Peter Drucker
The ideas for things to do will crash over you like a tidal wave.
Prioritization is the art of curation within this environment of seemingly infinite possibilities.
In this perpetual exercise, you will continually seek to estimate the relative impact, risk, and value of all the work to be done sitting in your backlog.
It’s your choice what the team focuses upon. This is how product’s evolve and change over time. This directly shapes the Future with a Capital F.
Prioritize ruthlessly in alignment with your product vision.
5. Agile / Auto-didactic Obsession
“Life moves pretty fast. If you don’t stop and look around once in a while, you could miss it.” -Ferris Bueller
The 21st century marketplace is actually moving at warp speed. It’s exactly the bored researcher with his thumb pressed on fast-forward that William Gibson wrote about in Neuromancer.
Embrace the fact that there’s now so much change happening that everyone is essentially a perpetual newbie.
You need to keep learning to discover what’s new, what’s changed, what are the new opportunities or risks. You need to keep learning to stay ever so slightly ahead of the curve.
You need to willingly embrace change.
Stay nimble. Pivot whenever needed - and ideally based upon data generated by experiments. Stay nimble.
(Think more swarm of low-cost drones here and less gigantic aircraft carriers.)
6. Resilience obsession
“The mind adapts and converts to its own purposes the obstacle to our acting. The impediment to action advances action. What stands in the way becomes the way.” -Marcus Aurelius
Spoiler alert: There will be bumps along the way. Big, angry, soul-scorching bumps.
And yes, you will sometimes be discouraged.
Your experiments will fail. You will make bad decisions. You will communicate poorly. Your collaboration will be regretfully subpar.
But here’s the thing… what Marcus Aurelius wrote is exactly correct. Every apparent setback actually holds the seeds for moving forwards. Every stumble is just the setup for a big comeback.
Stay tough. Learn as fast as you can. Don’t repeat mistakes.
7. Agency obsession
“Custodiant incendo” (Keep moving forwards.)
I’ve already touched on this a few times.
- You need to dream about the future and what sort of changes will be beneficial.
- You need to make decisions, even in the face of uncertainty and doubt.
- You need to encourage otherwise individual contributors to rally together towards a shared goal.
What’s the common thread here? These are all action verbs, not nouns.
As a product manager, you’re not solely reacting to circumstance. You’re proactively driving forward momentum.
Seize the initiative. Actively explore possible solutions. Anticipate the challenges.
Always keep moving forwards.
And thank you to Audri Ordelt for her feedback on an early draft of this post.
Consider the long tail of some product decisions.
For example: early gramophone equipment could only make recordings that were no more than 4.5 minutes long.
Early adopting musicians adjusted their music to fit accordingly.
How long is the average pop song today in 2024?
4.5 minutes.